Bow Lake in Canada's Rockies

Bow Lake is one of the most picturesque lakes in Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada.

Bow Lake's Location

Bow Lake is located along the Icefields Parkway (Highway 93), approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) north of Lake Louise and 93 kilometers (58 miles) south of Jasper. It lies at an elevation of about 1,920 meters (6,300 feet) above sea level.

Size and Appearance of Bow Lake

The lake covers an area of approximately 3.21 square kilometers (1.24 square miles) and has a maximum depth of about 50 meters (164 feet). Its clear, turquoise waters are fed by meltwater from the Bow Glacier and other surrounding glaciers.

Bow Lake's Scenic Views

Bow Lake is surrounded by stunning mountain scenery, including peaks such as Crowfoot Mountain and Bow Peak. The backdrop of the Bow Glacier adds to the lake's breathtaking beauty, making it a popular spot for photography.

Activities to Do at Bow Lake

Visitors to Bow Lake can enjoy various activities.

Hiking

There are several hiking trails around Bow Lake. One of the most popular is the trail to Bow Glacier Falls, which offers beautiful views of the lake and the surrounding mountains.

Picnicking

The lake has designated picnic areas where visitors can relax and enjoy the scenic views.

Photography

The picturesque setting of Bow Lake makes it a favorite destination for photographers.

Fishing

Anglers can fish in the lake, which is home to several species of trout.

Accommodation

Near the lake, you will find the historic Num-Ti-Jah Lodge, offering rustic accommodations and dining with stunning views of the lake and mountains. The lodge was built by Jimmy Simpson, a legendary guide and outfitter in the Canadian Rockies.

Access to Banff's Bow Lake

Bow Lake is easily accessible by car via the Icefields Parkway, one of the most scenic drives in the world. There are parking areas near the lake, and it serves as a convenient stop for travelers exploring Banff and Jasper National Parks. More About Bow Lake.. Tour Canadian Rockies

Natural Beauty of Bow Lake

Bow Lake is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty and several distinctive features that make it a must-visit destination in Banff National Park.

Bow Lake's Turquoise Waters

The lake's stunning turquoise color is due to the presence of glacial silt, which reflects light in such a way that it gives the water its vibrant hue.

Bow Glacier and Bow Glacier Falls

Bow Glacier

Visible from the lake, this glacier feeds into Bow Lake, providing a striking backdrop.

Bow Glacier Falls

A popular hiking destination, these falls cascade from the glacier into the lake, offering a spectacular sight.

Mountain Scenery at Bow Lake

The lake is surrounded by impressive peaks, including Crowfoot Mountain and Bow Peak, creating a dramatic and picturesque setting. More On Bow Lake's Natural Beauty..

Turquoise Waters of Bow Lake

The turquoise waters of Bow Lake are one of its most captivating features, making it a must-visit destination in Banff National Park. This striking color is a hallmark of many glacial lakes in the Canadian Rockies, and Bow Lake is a prime example.

Why Are Bow Lake's Waters Turquoise?

Bow Lake's Glacial Flour

Bow Lake is fed by glacial meltwater, primarily from the Bow Glacier. As the glacier grinds against the bedrock, it creates a fine sediment known as glacial flour or rock flour. This sediment is carried into the lake by meltwater streams.

Bow Lake Light Reflections

The glacial flour remains suspended in the lake's water, scattering sunlight. Shorter wavelengths of light (blue and green) are reflected back to our eyes, creating the lake's vibrant turquoise hue.

Seasonal Variations at Bow Lake

The intensity of the color can vary depending on the season, weather, and amount of sediment carried into the lake. Late spring and summer, when glacial melt is at its peak, are often when the lake appears most vivid. More on Bow Lake's Turquoise Waters..

Bow Lake Hikes

Bow Lake offers several hiking opportunities that showcase the stunning scenery of Banff National Park.

Bow Lake's Most popular Hikes

Bow Glacier Falls Trail

Distance:

Approximately 8.7 kilometers (5.4 miles) round trip

Elevation Gain:

Around 155 meters (510 feet)

Difficulty:

Moderate

Description:

This trail follows the shoreline of Bow Lake and then ascends towards the impressive Bow Glacier Falls. The hike offers beautiful views of the lake, Bow Glacier, and surrounding peaks. The trail is well-marked and popular among visitors.

Bow Summit and Peyto Lake Viewpoint

Distance:

Approximately 2.7 kilometers (1.7 miles) round trip (from the Peyto Lake parking lot)

Elevation Gain:

Around 75 meters (246 feet)

Difficulty:

Easy

Description:

Though this hike starts from the Peyto Lake parking lot, it’s a short drive from Bow Lake. The trail leads to the famous viewpoint overlooking Peyto Lake, known for its striking turquoise color and wolf-head shape. It’s an easy and rewarding hike suitable for all ages.

Crowfoot Glacier Viewpoint

Distance:

Approximately 1 kilometer (0.6 miles) round trip

Elevation Gain:

Minimal

Difficulty:

Easy

Description:

This short trail starts from the Crowfoot Glacier viewpoint, a short drive from Bow Lake. The hike offers excellent views of Crowfoot Glacier and the surrounding mountains. It’s a great option for a quick stop and a leisurely walk.

Icefields Parkway Scenic Hikes

Description:

The Icefields Parkway offers numerous short trails and viewpoints along the route between Banff and Jasper. While not specific to Bow Lake, these walks provide additional opportunities to explore the natural beauty of the area.

Helen Lake Trail

Distance:

Approximately 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) round trip

Elevation Gain:

Around 455 meters (1,493 feet)

Difficulty:

Moderate to challenging

Description:

This trailhead is located a short drive from Bow Lake. The hike to Helen Lake offers stunning views of the surrounding peaks, wildflower meadows, and, if you continue further, you can reach the Dolomite Pass for even more breathtaking scenery.
More on Bow Lake Hikes..

Getting to Bow Lake

Getting to Bow Lake, Alberta is relatively straightforward, especially if you're traveling by car.

Getting to Bow Lake By Car From Calgary

Take the Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 1) west towards Banff.
Continue on Highway 1 past the town of Banff and follow the signs for Lake Louise.
At Lake Louise, take the exit for the Icefields Parkway (Highway 93 North).
Travel north on the Icefields Parkway for approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles). Bow Lake is on the west side of the highway.

Bow Lake By Car From Jasper

Take the Icefields Parkway (Highway 93 South) from Jasper.
Travel south for approximately 200 kilometers (124 miles).
Bow Lake will be on your right as you drive south along the Icefields Parkway.

Parking at Bow Lake

There is a designated parking area for Bow Lake located just off the Icefields Parkway. The parking area is well-marked and provides easy access to the lake and nearby trails.

Getting to Bow Lake By Public Transportation

Public transportation options are limited, but some tour companies and shuttle services offer trips along the Icefields Parkway with stops at major attractions, including Bow Lake. These tours can be a convenient option if you prefer not to drive.

Getting to Bow Lake By Tour

Several tour operators in Banff and Jasper offer guided tours along the Icefields Parkway. These tours often include stops at Bow Lake, Peyto Lake, the Columbia Icefield, and other notable sites along the route. More on Getting to Bow Lake..

Photography Locations around Bow Lake

Bow Lake offers incredible photographic opportunities, and choosing the right gear and locations can help you capture its beauty at its best.

Making the Most of Your Photography at Bow Lake

Best Photography Locations Around Bow Lake

Bow Lake's Shoreline Near Num-Ti-Jah Lodge

Offers a historic foreground with Bow Glacier and the surrounding peaks in the background. Look for driftwood or rocks to add depth and scale to your composition.

Bow Lake Outflow

The small stream flowing out of Bow Lake provides an excellent leading line for wide-angle shots. Ideal for sunrise or sunset when the light highlights the water and surrounding mountains.

Bow Glacier Viewpoint

Paddle or hike along the lake’s shoreline to get closer views of the glacier. Use a telephoto lens to capture the intricate textures and colors of the ice.

Eastern Bow Lake Shoreline

Provides a quieter area with reflections of Crowfoot Mountain and other peaks. Great for capturing the interplay of light on the water and surrounding landscape.

Bow Lake's Icefields Parkway Turnouts

Several pullouts along the Icefields Parkway offer elevated views of Bow Lake. Use these for unique perspectives or panoramic shots. More on Photography at Bow Lake..

Boating at Bow Lake

Boating at Bow Lake offers enjoying the serene beauty of one of Banff National Park’s most picturesque lakes. While the lake is less popular for boating than others like Lake Louise or Moraine Lake, it offers a peaceful and scenic experience for those who bring their own watercraft.

Bow Lake Boating

Allowed Activities

Canoeing, kayaking, and stand-up paddleboarding are permitted. Motorized boats are prohibited to preserve the natural tranquility.

Experience

Paddle through turquoise waters surrounded by towering peaks like Crowfoot Mountain and Bow Glacier for an unforgettable adventure.

Bow Lake's Access Point

The lake is easily accessible from the parking area near the Icefields Parkway, and the shoreline offers good spots to launch your boat. More on Boating..

Bow Lake Fishing

Fishing at Bow Lake can be a rewarding experience, offering anglers the chance to enjoy the serene beauty of the lake while casting a line in a peaceful alpine setting.

Fishing at Banff's Bow Lake

Fish Species: Bow Lake is known for its populations of brook trout and lake trout. Fishing Experience: The clear, glacier-fed waters make it an exciting and challenging spot for fishing. Success often depends on the time of year, water temperature, and fishing techniques.

Bow Lake Fishing Regulations

National Park Fishing Permit

A valid Banff National Park fishing permit is required (provincial permits are not valid). Permits can be purchased at visitor centers, park offices, or online.

Bow Lake Catch and Release Fishing

Be mindful of conservation rules, as some species may have strict catch-and-release requirements.

Seasonal Fishing Restrictions

Fishing is generally permitted from late spring to early fall, depending on ice-off conditions. Check Banff National Park's fishing regulations guide for up-to-date seasonal rules.

Gear Restrictions at Bow Lake

Barbless hooks are mandatory in all national park waters. Live bait is prohibited to protect the ecosystem.

Best Fishing Spots at Bow Lake

Shoreline Near Num-Ti-Jah Lodge

A convenient and scenic spot for fishing. Offers easy access to deeper water close to shore.

Near Bow Lake Lake’s Outflow

Fish are often more active near the outflow area where water currents bring food.

Eastern Shoreline

Provides quieter and less crowded spots, ideal for a more private fishing experience. More on Fishing..